Disease Areas

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Nathan in a gymnasium playing with a soccer ball

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

SMA impacts individuals across a range of ages — from infants and children to teens and adults — with varying levels of severity. Newborns and infants can develop infantile-onset SMA, the most severe form of the disease, which may lead to paralysis and prevent infants from performing the basic functions of life, such as swallowing or holding up their heads. Later-onset SMA is more common among children, teens, and adults, who may experience significant muscle weakness and disability, such as the inability to stand or walk independently.

Our Approach

Previously, individuals with SMA and their families had no treatment options. This changed in December 2016 when Biogen received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the first therapy to treat SMA. 

Innovative Research

Biogen’s commitment to the SMA community is unwavering, and we continue to advance leading research aimed at addressing unmet needs and improving clinical outcomes for individuals impacted by the disease.

Biogen is collaborating with Ionis Pharmaceuticals to identify new therapeutic options — specifically, new antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) candidates.
We are also leveraging our learnings in SMA to advance potential therapeutic options and solutions in other neuromuscular indications with high unmet need. 

Facts and Figures

1 in 40-50

Around 1 in every 40–50 people globally are carriers of the gene that causes SMA.1

1 in 10k

SMA affects approximately one in every 10,000 births worldwide2

2 years

If left untreated, the majority of infants with the most severe form of SMA die within two years3

 

Local resources

Together in SMA (TISMA) is a website where you can find out more about Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), how it affects children and adults, and what tools are available to help you improve diagnosis and care for the disease. Our hope for Together in SMA is that by providing educational materials and resources, we can help healthcare professionals and patients get the most up-to-date care, and to help guide conversations between patients / caregivers and doctors.

Visit Together in SMA (TISMA) to know more:

References
  1. Keinath MC, Prior DE, Prior TW. Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Mutations, Testing, and Clinical Relevance. Appl Clin Genet. 2021 Jan 25;14:11-25. doi: 10.2147/TACG.S239603. 
  2. Mazzone ES, et al. Revised upper limb module for spinal muscular atrophy: Development of a new module. Muscle Nerve. 2017 Jun;55(6):869-874. doi: 10.1002/mus.25430. Epub 2017 Feb 6.
  3. J Pediatr., et al. Vascular Perfusion Abnormalities in Infants with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. 2009 August;  155(2): 292–294.